Hardware Atlas

Hardware Atlas · Sensors

Sensors

Sensors are the perceptual organs of a robotic system. They convert physical phenomena — acceleration, distance, force, rotation — into electrical signals that a microcontroller can process. Without sensors, AI agents are blind.

IMU Sensor (MPU-6050)

An inertial measurement unit combines a 3-axis accelerometer and a 3-axis gyroscope in one IC. It is the primary sensor for measuring motion, orientation, vibration, and tilt in robotic and embedded systems.

Intermediate

Ultrasonic Sensor (HC-SR04)

Distance measurement via sound echo — obstacle detection

In progress

Piezo Sensor

Vibration and impact detection using piezoelectric effect

In progress

Load Cell + HX711

Precision force and weight measurement with 24-bit ADC

In progress

IR Sensor

Infrared line-following and proximity detection

In progress

Rotary Encoder

Precise position and velocity measurement for motors

In progress

Sensors → Perception

In the embodied AI pipeline, sensors feed the perception layer. Mastering sensor fusion — combining IMU, encoder, and force data — is essential for any robot that must model its own physical state.